In total, there are 12 months on the calendar. This means that each month in the Islamic Calendar is either 29 or 30 days long. If a crescent moon is not observed, then a new month begins after the 30th day of the cycle. If the moon is observed on the 29th day of its cycle, the new month begins on the next day. How does the Islamic Calendar work and how is it calculated?Įach month in the Islamic Calendar lasts for the duration of a moon cycle, which means that it lasts from the start of a New Moon until the next.Ī new month starts in the Islamic Calendar when the Waxing Crescent Moon is observed after sunset. The chronology of the Islamic Calendar is based on some excerpts from the Quran. He created this calendar to adjust the counting of the time and days in respect to some Islamic religious observances. , during the reign of Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab. This marks the year of the Prophet's migration, or hijra, which gives the calendar its official name. The Islamic Calendar begins its counting from the year 622 A.D. The year 1443 AH will start on Augand end on July 30, 2022. The Islamic Calendar is currently in the year 1442 AH, which in the Gregorian calendar corresponds to the period ranging from Augto August 10, 2021. Most Muslim countries use this calendar for religious purposes but have the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendars. The Islamic Calendar is the official calendar in Saudi Arabia and some countries in the Gulf. This means that the counting of the days is done by observing the different moon phases. The calendar has 354 or 355 days and is a lunar calendar. It also marks the unjust murder of Hussein the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.The Islamic Calendar, officially known as the Hijri Calendar (ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ at-taqwīm al-hijrīy), and also called the Arabic or Muslim calendar, is used by people who observe the Islamic faith to determine Islamic holidays, rituals, and the period of fasting. Ashura falls on the 10 th of Muharram and some Muslims voluntarily fast on that day. Therefore, the calendar is sometimes distinguished with the initials AH, meaning “after hijra.” The Islamic months are listed below along with some major events and holidays in these months. They decided this for several years, chief among them is the fact that it was after the migration that Muslims were able to practice Islam publicly without persecution. They gathered to decide a start date for the calendar and came to a consensus that the migration of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him from Mecca to Medina was the best start date. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, the Islamic empire expanded, and the Muslims recognized that they needed a calendar. For example, they had the year of the elephant in which an army from Yemen riding elephants attacked Mecca to destroy the Kaba. Before the Islamic empire expanded, early Muslims used major events to determine years. The Islamic calendar is called the Hijri calendar because it is based on the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him from Mecca to Medina. There are no leap days intercalated, so that the Islamic months do not remain in the same seasons but retrogress through the Gregorian calendar over a period of about 32.5 years.
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Each year it will keep shifting until it makes a full cycle. For example, if Ramadan starts on April 10 this year, the following year it will start on April 1 st. As a result, the months shift about 10 days every year in comparison to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the Islamic calendar year has less days than the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the months are either 29 or 30 days. The names of these months are Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʿbān, Ramadan ( the month of fasting), Shawwāl, Dhū al-Qaʿdah, and Dhū al-Ḥijjah.īecause the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar system, each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. The Islamic calendar is based on 12 months and follows the lunar system. The Islamic calendar, also called the Hijri calendar, is used in many parts of the Muslim world either in replace of or along with the Gregorian calendar.
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